Journal #16

Crane’s “The Blue Hotel” and London’s “To Build A Fire”

In Crane’s “The Blue Hotel”, the Swede proves that a combination of character and social conditions can lead to a predetermined ending. The Swede thinks that he is in the Wild West when he enters the hotel because he was influenced by too many dime novels. He is mentally unstable and declares that he will die in this hotel like so many other people have, although no one has died in that hotel. The inn keeper gives that man something to drink in order to calm him down. The Swede became belligerent and was unable to handle alcohol well. This character trait was the determining factor that leads to his death. Because the Swede was unstable, he gets into a fight with Johnny and is convinced that everyone is siding against him. The social environment, were the Swede thinks he is, adds to his hysteria. After beating Johnny, the Swede becomes even more quarrelsome and berates a stranger who enters. The Swede was stabbed and died just as fate had predicted. This is a perfect example of a self-fulfilling prophesy which takes his free will out of the equation.

In London’s “To Build a Fire”, the man is a victim of fate and the environment. He is determined to get back to his boys and ignores all the advice from the old timer. The old timer told him not to go out when it is 50 below or colder. The man’s character leads him to risk his life in order to get back to his camp. The dog’s instincts tell it that extreme cold is dangerous but the man’s doesn’t. The man is ignorant to this environment and that leads to his death. He ignores the dangers around him and becomes too numb to even start a fire. His free will was only an illusion. After entering into that environment woefully unprepared, his death was inevitable. The man was unable to exercise any pull over his destiny because fate had already determined his path.

Journal #15

1. Write a sentence that summarizes the story’s overall message, and provide three direct quotes from the story that best illustrate this message.

The message is that living in the ideal instead of the real world, like Editha does, can be a dangerous thing.

“It isn’t this war alone; though this seems peculiarly wanton and needless; but it’s every war –so stupid; it makes me sick. Why shouldn’t this thing have been settled reasonably?”

“He told me he had asked you to come if he got killed. You didn’t expect that, I suppose, when you sent him.”

“You thought it would be all right for my George, your George, to kill the sons of those miserable mothers and husbands of those girls that you would never see that faces of

2. What tactics does Editha use to make George believe as she does about the war?

Editha tries to argue with George and she makes it known that her opinion is the right one. She tells him that it is a holy war ordained by providence. She makes George doubts himself and writes him a letter with her engagement ring enclosed. She was pushing, threatening, and compelling him to go to war. She writes that there is no honor greater than serving America and that they need to agree in everything in order to be together. She tells George that he needs to think it over and come back to her if he decides to go to war. Her persuasion works in the end and he is compelled to join with the town and go to war.

3. Is there ever a time in which Editha truly understands what she has done? Does she ever experience an epiphany?

Editha has a slight understanding of what she was done after she finds out that George has died. She mourns his loss and visits George’s mother like he asked. Editha is scorned for sending him to war. Mrs. Gearson said that Editha didn’t expect him to die when she sent him, but it is still her fault. She doesn’t truly understand her actions. She has an epiphany at the end that brings her back into her ideal world. The lady, who Editha was telling her story to, agreed that Mrs. Gearson was vulgar for saying those things. Editha rose out of self-pity and began to live in the ideal again.

Journal #14

“Richard Cory“ (497)

Richard is viewed by the people in town as a perfect man. He was a gentleman who all the people looked up to and admired. He was schooled in every grace and very rich as well. It is ironic because he seemed to have a perfect life but kills himself in the end. His life isn’t really that perfect because he shoots himself in the head. He has some major problems which can’t be seem from the outside. A major theme is that you can’t judge people by their appearance. Also, money can’t buy you happiness. His name sounds like rich core. This is contrasting his real life to his ideal life which seems perfect. He is really rich on the outside but poor on the inside.

“Miniver Cheevy” (497)

Miniver wishes that he was born in another time. He is a fan of romance stories and knights. He loved the days when people had swords and rode horses. He wanted an ideal life but he got what was real so he became a drunk. He wanted his life to be like the lives in adventure stories. He cursed his life and missed what was in front of him. His life is empty and he escapes into these stories His name sounds like minimal achiever.

“Mr. Flood’s Party” (498)

Flood is having a part by himself which is not what a party is meant to be. He is old and all his friends are gone. He drinks so that he can have friends in himself. When he is drunk, he can talk to himself and have a party with himself. He drinks for times gone by and he is living in his past. He is trying to live his ideal life through drinking and remembering the past. The reality is that he is just a lonely drunk.